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Bayda, Libya
Bayda - Elbeida ( or ; (アラビア語:البيضاء)〔(Beida ) Retrieved 28 September 2011.〕 ), also spelled ''Az Zāwiyah al Bayḑā’'',〔(Az Zāwiyah al Bayḑā’: Libya ) Geographical Names. Retrieved 28 September 2011.〕 ''Zāwiyat al Bayḑā’'',〔(Zāwiyat al Bayḑā’: Libya ) Geographical Names. Retrieved 28 September 2011.〕''Beida'' ''El Beida''〔 and known as ''Beda Littoria''〔(BeidaLA LIBIA, IL COLONIALISMO FASCISTA ,GHEDDAFI E I FURBETTI EUROPEI )〕 under Italian occupation, is a commercial and industrial city in eastern Libya. It is located in the northern Cyrenaica. With a population 250,000 people, Bayda is the fourth-largest city in Libya〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Libya Russian fears, Drogba & Libyan rebels )〕 (after Tripoli, Benghazi and Misrata). It is the capital city of the Jabal al Akhdar district.
==History==
Bayda's history stretches back to Ancient Greece, when it was known as Balagrae.〔(Cyrenaica and the Late Antique Economy ) Oxford University Computing Services. Retrieved 28 September 2011.〕 The 2,000-year-old ruins of the ancient Greek colony Cyrene are located nearby in Shahad.〔(Balagrae’: Libya ) Geographical Names. Retrieved 28 September 2011.〕〔(Balagrae (El Beida) ) livius Names. Retrieved 28 September 2011.〕〔(The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society ) The Internet Archive,Source: University of Toronto Libraries. Retrieved 28 September 2011.〕
One of the greatest attractions in the city is the tomb of a famous companion (sahabah) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Ruwaifi bin Thabit al-Ansari. For that reason, the city was known as Sidi Rafaa after him. After the arrival of Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi in the area in the 19th century, and the construction of a zawiya, the city was renamed ''Az Zawiya Al Bayda''.〔
The modern city was built in the 1950s. It was originally intended to be the new capital of Libya and most of the necessary government buildings were constructed there. Eventually, the plan to move the capital from Tripoli to Bayda was dropped. Bayda is the administrative seat for Jabal al Akhdar district.
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